How to Make Everyone Happy!*
Melanie Mena | Wednesday, July 8th, 2009Many of the clients we have the pleasure to work with have their own groups of stakeholders that they work with on a day to day basis. Sometimes those groups are small (“It’s just me and the other Communications person here.”) and sometimes those groups are large (“Let’s see, we have a Board, a Steering Committee, a Communications & Marketing Team and a Team of Content Managers – they’re all interested in this project.”). But with so many people wanting to be involved in your project, how are you going to satisfy all of their wants and needs?
Working with large groups of people can be challenging but it doesn’t have to be tough. We have some experience with this and have developed a few techniques for our clients who have large, or multiple groups of stakeholders. The tips below include examples using a website project, but these ideas can be applied to any project you might be working on.
Tip #1: Have one point person who can be the liaison and take care of all the project documentation. This person will be the one who leads the project on your side. They should attend all the meetings and be responsible for overall communications and keeping the various stakeholders updated on the project’s progress, a Project Manager, if you will (do you like how I snuck that in?).
Tip #2: At the start of the project identify with all of the stakeholders what the goals of the project are and what your measures of success will be when the project is completed. You can do this a couple of ways: you can have a big meeting with everyone to identify the goals and formalize them, or you can have separate meetings with each of the stakeholders (or groups). You can also send an online survey to everyone (just be sure to give them a deadline date for filling it in). Whatever way you decide to gather the input here are some questions you can use to help shape the meeting agenda or survey:
1) What do you see as the overall goal for this project?
2) What do you hope this project will accomplish when it’s completed?
3) Why is this project important to the work that we do?
4) Once the project is completed how will we know whether or not it was successful?
5) What are your own measures of success for the project?
Once you start gathering all of that information you’ll likely notice some trends (“The Development Team really wants the website to help increase donations” or “Our webmaster and content managers would really like the site to be easy to update”). You may have to filter out some of the input that might not apply to the project, or might be too vague or general (“I just want a new website”), but be sure to document your high priority goals for the project and what the measures of success will be. Share the document with all of your stakeholders, this will be the document that you come back to again and again throughout the project to make sure everything is on track. (In Project Management terms, this is also known as a Project Charter, here at RE we call them Project Briefs.)
Tip #3: Next you’ll want to identify who the decision makers are: Who will have the final say on the decisions being made for the project? Does everyone in the room get a say in what the website colours should be? Who is the sign off authority? If you have more than one sign off authority, how do they make decisions amongst themselves on day to day tasks and assignments? If you get to a point in the project where the stakeholders are split on which direction to take, your decision maker/sign off authority should be able to break the tie.
Tip #4: For multiple groups of stakeholders find ways to bring them into the project when it’s appropriate and tailor a meeting specifically for them. In this case it’s helpful to identify what their interests are first. For instance the design team may be more interested in the aesthetics, “How does our logo work with the overall design?” “Has the web designer followed our Graphic Standards?” “Will this website fit with all of our other visual identity pieces, like our brochure and our business cards?” So you may want the design team to be involved at the very beginning of the design phase, then once the design is further refined bring it to your other groups of stakeholders.The Board may have a slightly different focus than the Design team they may be more concerned about the overall message. “Does this website convey the breadth of the work that we do?” “Will this website help raise our profile in the community?” “Can the website help us attract new Board members?”
After you’ve identified who all of your stakeholders are and what they’re focused on you can then use their interests to inform meeting agendas, which leads to my next tip…
Tip #5: When asking for input it’s helpful to focus the feedback by asking some specific questions, for example, if you were asking for feedback on design the questions might be:
1) Which design option do you like best, and why?
2) Which option do you like least, and why?
3) Does the design reflect the overall goals of the project? (It would be helpful here to include those goals as you identified at the project start).
If your organization has a clear purpose for the project, such as “Increase Donations” it would also help to ask a question about how the design treats that goal, like:
4) In option 1 we’ve placed the Donation button in the graphic header of the site and it’s the same colour as our logo. In option 2 we’ve changed the Donation button to the orange accent colour but have placed it at the top of the right sidebar. Which option do you think is more effective?
The nice thing about asking such specific questions is you’ll then have quantifiable data: “5 of our 7 board members really liked the orange donation button so let’s go with that option.”
Tip #6: Be realistic about the amount of time each group will need to review project progress and provide feedback. Your Board may be scattered across the country, in different time zones and will likely have busy schedules. They may need two weeks for their review whereas your Communications & Marketing Committee may be able to gather around the conference table and get their review done in an afternoon. For this piece of the puzzle it’s helpful to have a sense of how quickly each of your groups of stakeholders can get work done within their own group, then you’ll have a better idea of how long the project may take to be completed.
*As I’m sure you already know, it’s impossible to make everyone happy. But what can help is letting your stakeholders know that you’ve listened to what they’ve said, you’ve valued their opinions and you hope they’re satisfied with the compromises that have been made to complete the project. The Design team may may not be that happy with the bright orange donation button, but the Graphic Standards were all met, and the Board thinks the new website will certainly help increase donations and attract new Board members.
So it’s time to celebrate! Once the project is completed acknowledge all of the people who helped you get there; showing that appreciation can go a long way when you start your next project.
We are very pleased to announce that 